Dr. Weyrich's Naturopathic Functional Medicine Notebook
Overview
Please see
conventional, complementary, and alternative medical treatments
for important background information regarding the different types of medical treatments discussed on this page.
Naturopathic, Complementary, and Alternative treatments that may be considered include:
Etiology
Elevated urinary levels of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropionic (HPHPA)
and other markers of dysbiotic overgrowth with
Clostridium spp. are common in depression [GP2008].
Some practitioners have noted an association
between hypothyroidism and depression (akinetic and agitated);
treatment of these disorders appears to also benefit depression
[DeGroot1996], [Zondek1944a], [Starr2005, pg 124].
Some practitioners have noted an association with
inflammatory process mediated by homocysteine [Rogers2008, pg 9]. Note that the common
diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) increases homocysteine levels [Westphal2003 🕮 ].
Diagnosis
Basal body temperature below 97.8 degrees F, elevated TSH, or depressed T3
(suggests hypothyroidism).
HPN has been reported to be useful for treating depression
[Snook].
Dr. Weyrich has been trained to use Neuro-Gen High-Performance Neuromodulation
system by it's inventor, Corey Snook.
However, Dr. Weyrich has not treated any cases of depression
with this technique.
Neurofeedback has proven useful for treating depression.
Dr. Weyrich has been certified in neurofeedback since 2008, and more recently
completed an additional residency training program at ADD Clinic of Scottsdale, AZ.
While at the ADD clinic, he treated numerous cases of ADD and ADHD.
Depression may also be due to hormonal imbalances, especially post-partum depression.
Dr. Weyrich is trained in balancing of both male and female hormonal imbalances using
bio-identical hormone replacement therapy and herbal supplements.
Neurotransmitter Balancing
Neuro Research [Hinz2015] reports that depression
can be benefited by balancing neurotransmitter levels in the body.
Dr. Weyrich has been trained in neurotransmitter balancing protocols, but has not treated
depression using this technique.
There are some reports of the use of the prescription drug ketamine in treating depression
[Ketamine_Advocacy].
This is an off-label use.
Ketamine is classified by the DEA as a Schedule III Controlled Substance.
Its on-label use is for inducing dissociative amnesia in the hospital surgical setting,
in which case it is carefully metered in as an IV injection.
[Palliative_Ketamine] presents guidelines for the use of ketamine to treat
neuropathic pain, and recommends that ketamine should only be prescribed by
"a doctor experienced in Pain Management or Palliative Care."
In particular, concurrent use of extended release opiates is a relative contraindication,
and all opioid doses must be reduced and the patient carefully monitored,
especially during initiation of treatment and titrating up.
[Lara2013] has reported that very low dose (10mg) sublingual ketamine once per 2-7
days had a 77% response rate in cases of major depression.
Dr. Weyrich does not prescribe Ketamine.
Hypotheses
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) has often been attributed to inadequate exposure to
full-spectrum light (e.g. sunlight) in the winter.
However, hypothyroidism is also associated with SAD, and it has been proposed that
cold weather places additional demand on the thyroid [Starr2005, pg 103].
ICD-10
F32.0 Depression, major, single episode, mild
F32.1 Depression, major, single episode, moderate
F32.2 Depression, major, single episode, severe without psychotic features
F32.3 Depression, major, single episode, severe with psychotic features
F32.4 Depression, major, single episode, in partial remission
F32.5 Depression, major, single episode, in full remission
F32.8 Depression, episodes, other
F32.9 Depression, major, single episode, unspecified
F33.0 Depression, major, recurrent, mild
F33.1 Depression, major, recurrent, moderate
F33.2 Depression, major, recurrent, severe
F33.3 Depression, major, recurrent, severe with psychotic symptoms
F33.40 Depression, major, recurrent, in remission, unspecified
F33.41 Depression, major, recurrent, in partial remission
F33.42 Depression, major, recurrent, in full remission